Modern Philosophy

Enlightenment, rationalism, empiricism, and political thought.

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Why Life Is Suffering According To Arthur Schopenhauer

January 16, 2026

Explore Arthur Schopenhauer on suffering and the Will-to-Live. Learn why life feels like a cycle of endless desire and how to find meaning in a world of pain.

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Spinoza Pantheism Explained: Finding the Divine Within the Natural World

January 10, 2026

Discover the radical philosophy of Spinoza pantheism and the concept of Deus sive Natura. Learn how the divine and the natural world are one interconnected reality.

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